Sacramento, California – As concerns about the enrollment of illegal immigrants grow, California and New York are under significant financial pressure on their Medicaid systems. The Department of Government Efficiency has highlighted a loophole enabling a significant rise in such enrollments, which has led to demands for quick action to handle the budgetary consequences.
In California, the situation has led Governor Gavin Newsom to seek emergency loans exceeding $6 billion to offset budget shortfalls caused by an unanticipated rise in enrollments. Guadalupe Manriquez of the California Department of Finance claims the state is spending over $9.5 billion this year to pay medical expenses for undocumented individuals under the Medi-Cal program.
Dr. Mehmet Oz, CMS Administrator, has condemned the large financial assistance given to California for these advantages.
“The state of California has taken tens of billions of dollars from the federal government providing free health insurance for illegal immigrants in California. We are going to get that money back.”

Likewise, New York’s emergency Medicaid enrollments have skyrocketed, exceeding 480,000. Led by Elon Musk, the DOGE team claims that its study has found at least 1.3 million undocumented people now profiting from Medicaid.
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Antonio Gracias, a DOGE Border Team volunteer, said that numbers have considerably increased from 270,000 in 2021 to 2.1 million in 2024. Gracias underlined that most of these are non-citizens with Social Security numbers.
Rising Medicaid expenses for illegal immigrants have sparked a more general discussion on the consequences of such programs. Proponents say that for public health it is highly important to give healthcare to illegal immigrants, so guaranteeing that all people, legal or not, have access to required medical treatment. This, they contend, lowers public health concerns and helps to stop disease spread.

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Governor Newsom has stated unequivocally that, under increasing budgetary strain, he does not intend to cut immigrant healthcare benefits. Asked about possible policy changes, he replied, “It’s not on my docket.” His position shows a more general dedication among certain state officials to keep healthcare assistance for all people, including undocumented immigrants.
Nationally, the problem has inspired laws. Republican legislators on Capitol Hill have proposed legislation meant to stop states from using federal Medicaid money to provide medical benefits to illegal immigrants. This suggested law highlights the continuing conflicts between federal and state policy on immigration status and medical care.
As both California and New York navigate these challenges, the debate continues over the best approach to balancing the healthcare needs of undocumented immigrants with the fiscal responsibilities of state Medicaid programs. The results of this debate might significantly impact immigration rights and healthcare policy throughout the United States.